
The Bassa and the Po
The Bassa Parmense is the low, flat plain between Parma and the river Po. Its villages, Zibello, Polesine, Roccabianca, San Secondo, sit behind high flood embankments, among poplars, canals and old farmhouses. The municipality of Polesine Zibello is about 35 km from Parma by the Castelli del Ducato count, 37 to 40 km (23 to 25 miles) by the fastest roads, and 45 minutes in the car. This is the home of Culatello di Zibello, the DOP cured pork that is made only here, where the damp Po air and fog are part of the process.
It is a day for a car and an appetite. Buses exist but are built for school runs. The main visit is the Museo del Culatello e del Masalén at Antica Corte Pallavicina, a riverside castle-farm on the Po at Polesine, open Tuesday to Sunday for €7. The rest is village walks, the embankment road, and lunch.
At a glance
- Where
- Polesine Zibello and the villages along the Po, about 37 to 40 km (23 to 25 miles) north-west of Parma, 45 minutes by car.
- Culatello museum
- Museo del Culatello e del Masalén at Antica Corte Pallavicina, Polesine: Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., €7 with audioguide in English; castle rooms €3 extra.
- In Zibello
- Teatro Pallavicino, free; the pre-cinema museum Il Cinematografo, weekends and holidays 10 a.m.–12:30 p.m. and 3 p.m.–6:30 p.m.
- Events
- Festival del Culatello in June; November Porc across several Bassa towns on November weekends.
- Getting there
- Car. TEP buses (lines 2106, 2115, 2116) link the villages to Busseto and Fidenza, but not usefully for a day trip.
- Time needed
- A day: morning museum or village walk, long lunch, an afternoon on the embankment or in Busseto.
In this guide
Antica Corte Pallavicina and the culatello museum
Antica Corte Pallavicina is a castle and farm on the Po at Polesine Parmense, home of the Marchesi Pallavicino from the 13th to the 19th century, now restored by the Spigaroli family, who run a restaurant, a relais and a farm there. The river moved over the centuries until the court was left inside the floodplain and flooded regularly.
The Museo del Culatello e del Masalén runs through maps, documents, film and tools of peasant life down to the old ageing cellars. Practical details:
- Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., last entry 5:30 p.m.
- Tickets: €7 with an audioguide in Italian, English or French. €5 for over-65s and groups of 10 or more. Ages 6 to 18 €3. Under 6 free.
- The castle rooms: €3 on top of the museum ticket.
- Po Forest: an outdoor extension where the family's black pigs are raised; the pig display is temporarily suspended, the circuit notes.
For a cellar visit with a tasting, see culatello tasting. For the restaurant and rooms, see Antica Corte Pallavicina and its relais.
Zibello: a village walk
Zibello, 6.6 km from Polesine, is the village that gives culatello its name. A short walk covers it:
- Palazzo Pallavicino on the main square, the old seat of the podestà, with Gothic terracotta and a tourist information point under its arcades.
- Teatro Pallavicino inside the palace, a small late 18th-century horseshoe theater with 12 boxes added in 1827. Entry is free.
- Il Cinematografo, a museum of more than 600 pre-cinema devices, from an 1827 praxinoscope to magic lanterns. Open Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 3 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.; to book another time call +39 0524 99388.
- The Museo della Civiltà Contadina, on farm life, with a Po riverboat built in Zibello.
- The church of Santi Gervaso e Protaso, Lombard Gothic, and the little chapel of the Madonna delle Grazie, known as "la Cisiòla", the oldest building in the village.
When to go: festivals and fog
Two events fill the Bassa. In June, Zibello holds the Festival del Culatello. In November, November Porc runs over several weekends in different towns, with pork, beer and Fortana del Taro wine in large heated tents. Both bring crowds and fixed menus; come on an ordinary weekend if you want quiet.
Winter brings the fog that the culatello makers depend on and drivers do not. On a foggy day the embankment roads are slow and the views vanish. For the landscape, come in spring or autumn. See the best time to visit for the months.
Getting there: why this is a car day
By car, Zibello is 37.3 km (23 miles) from Piazza Garibaldi and Polesine 40.4 km (25 miles), about 45 minutes each. From Busseto, Polesine is 6.9 km. From Colorno, Zibello is 29.1 km along the Po, about 41 minutes.
By bus, TEP lines 2106 (San Secondo, Roccabianca, Polesine, Busseto), 2115 (Busseto, Zibello, Fidenza) and 2116 (Polesine, Busseto, Fidenza) exist, but they run mainly for commuters and schools, and TEP flagged diversions on the Po embankment road at Santa Franca when we checked. A car-free Bassa day does not work well; our Food Valley without a car page suggests alternatives.
Driving in fog, drinking at lunch: plan for both. A designated driver or a room at the relais solves the second.
A day in the Bassa
- Leave Parma at 9 a.m.; the culatello museum at Polesine opens at 10 a.m. (not Monday).
- Lunch at 12:30 p.m. Book ahead: this is the point of the day. Order culatello; read our culatello price verdict first.
- Afternoon: Zibello on foot, or 6.9 km to Busseto for the Verdi sites, which close on Mondays too.
- Drive the embankment road back towards Colorno before dark in winter.
Our Food Valley in 2 days puts the Bassa on day two, after a dairy morning.
Tickets and tours you can book
Booking through these links supports this site at no cost to you. Prices move by date, so we do not print them here; the official prices we checked are in the page above.
Frequently asked questions
Where is culatello made?
Culatello di Zibello DOP is made only in the Bassa Parmense, the low plain along the Po north-west of Parma, around Zibello and Polesine. The damp river climate and fog are part of how it ages.
How much is the culatello museum at Polesine?
The Museo del Culatello e del Masalén at Antica Corte Pallavicina costs €7 with an audioguide in English, Italian or French. Seeing the castle rooms costs €3 more. It opens Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Can you visit the Bassa Parmense without a car?
Not easily. TEP buses link the villages to Busseto and Fidenza, but they run mainly for commuters and schools. A car is the practical way to spend a day there.
How far is Zibello from Parma?
About 37 km (23 miles) by road from the center of Parma, roughly 45 minutes by car.
When is November Porc?
November Porc runs over several weekends in November in different towns of the Bassa. See our November Porc page for the 2026 dates.
Further reading
Official sources
- Castelli del Ducato - Antica Corte Pallavicina – Museo del Culatello e del Masalén hours Tuesday to Sunday 10:00 to 18:00, €7 with audioguide, reduced €5, schools €3, castle €3 extra, Po Forest pig display suspended, history of the Po flooding the court; checked September 29, 2026
- Musei del Cibo - Museo del Culatello e del Masalén (official) – Address Antica Corte Pallavicina, Strada Palazzo Due Torri 3, Polesine Parmense; checked September 29, 2026
- Castelli del Ducato - Zibello (Polesine Zibello) – About 35 km from Parma, Culatello di Zibello DOP made only here, Il Cinematografo hours and phone, Teatro Pallavicino free, Civiltà Contadina museum, churches, Festival del Culatello in June, November Porc; checked September 29, 2026
- TEP - Extra-urban lines (official) – Lines 2106, 2115, 2116 and diversion notice for the Po embankment road at Santa Franca; checked September 29, 2026
- OpenStreetMap routing (OSRM) – Parma to Zibello 37.3 km and Polesine 40.4 km, about 45 minutes; Zibello to Polesine 6.6 km; Busseto to Polesine 6.9 km; Colorno to Zibello 29.1 km; computed September 29, 2026




